Abrahams, Harold

Harold Abrahams, in full Harold Maurice Abrahams, (born Dec. 15, 1899, Bedford, England—died Jan. 14, 1978, London), British athlete who won a gold medal in the 100-metre dash at the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris.

Abrahams was born into an athletic family; his older brother Sidney represented Great Britain in the Olympics in 1912. Abrahams participated in the 1920 Olympic Games in Antwerp but did not win a gold medal. Competing for Cambridge University from 1920 to 1924, he won a series of victories over Oxford in sprint and long jump events. In 1924 Abrahams began an intensive training program under the direction of athletics coach Sam Mussabini. Just one month prior to the Olympics, Abrahams set a British record in the long jump, although he preferred the sprint and was excused from competing in the long jump in Paris.

At the 1924 Olympics, Abrahams defeated heavily favoured American competitors including Jackson Scholz and Charles Paddock, the latter the defending Olympic champion and world record holder. His main British rival in the sprint, Eric Liddell, was a devout Christian and did not run in the 100-metre event, which was held on a Sunday; Liddell instead ran in the 400-metre, winning the gold medal. Abrahams shared a silver medal as a member of Britain’s 400-metre relay team. Liddell’s and Abrahams’ experiences at the 1924 Olympics provided the subject of the 1981 film Chariots of Fire, which emphasized Abrahams’ Judaism and portrayed his victory as a personal triumph over anti-Semitism.

Abrahams suffered an injury in 1925 that ended his athletic career. He later became an attorney, radio broadcaster, and sports administrator, serving as chairman of the British Amateur Athletics Board from 1968 to 1975. He wrote widely about athletics and authored a number of books, including The Olympic Games, 1896-1952.