Andrianov, Nikolay

Nikolai Andrianov, in full Nikolai Yefimovich Andrianov, Nikolai also spelled Nikolay, (born October 14, 1952, Vladimir, Russia, U.S.S.R.—died March 21, 2011, Vladimir, Russia), Soviet gymnast who won 15 Olympic medals, a record for male gymnasts.

Andrianov began his gymnastics career at age 12, late for his sport, and began to train with coach Nikolay Tolkachov, who would become his surrogate father. He was selected for the Soviet national team in 1970, and at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich, he won a gold medal in the floor exercise, a silver in the team competition, and a bronze in the vault. Four years later, Andrianov was the most decorated competitor at the Olympic Games in Montreal, winning seven medals, including gold medals in the floor exercise, rings, vault, and all-around; silver medals in the parallel bars and team competition; and a bronze in the pommel horse. In 1980 he came away from the Olympics in Moscow with gold medals in the team competition and the vault, silver medals in the floor exercise and the all-around, and a bronze medal in the horizontal bars.

In addition to his Olympic successes, Andrianov captured 12 world championship medals, including the all-around title in 1978. He also won the European championships eight times and won the World Cup gymnastics competition three consecutive years (1975–77). His performance style was marked by innovation. In 1974 he introduced the triple somersault dismount at the world championships in Bulgaria. After retiring from competition in 1980, Andrianov coached at a gymnastics school named for him in his hometown of Vladimir. He was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame in 2001.