Barnstaple

Barnstaple: Long Bridge

Barnstaple, town (parish), North Devon district, administrative and historic county of Devon, southwestern England. It lies on the north bank of the Taw estuary, about 10 miles (16 km) from the Bristol Channel, and is the administrative centre of the district.

The Taw is spanned there by a 15th-century stone bridge (widened in 1796 and 1962). The town, one of the oldest boroughs in England (chartered c. 930), was walled in the early 12th century and incorporated in 1557. Barnstaple imported wool from Ireland, which, together with local wool, was made into cloth. Silting of the estuary led to the decline of the port, but the town revived in the railway age. Barnstaple has a few light industries, including pottery manufacturing, mainly for the tourist trade, and serves as the main service centre of the district. Pop. (2001) 20,724; (2011) 24,033.