Devil’s Backbone

devil’s backbone, (Euphorbia tithymaloides), also called redbird cactus or shoe flower, succulent plant of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), native from Florida to Venezuela. The plant is called devil’s backbone for the zigzag form some varieties exhibit as well as shoe flower. It is also called redbird cactus (despite not being a true cactus) for the shape of the red birdlike whorl of bracts (leaflike structures) below the flowers. The flowers and bracts are located at the tip of the 1.2–1.8-metre (4–6-foot) mostly leafless stems. The stems bleed copious amounts of poisonous milky latex if broken. There are varieties with variegated or reddish leaves.