Saint Ives

Saint Ives, Cornwall, Eng.

St. Ives, town (parish), Cornwall unitary authority, southwestern England. It is situated on the western end of St. Ives Bay of the Atlantic Ocean.

In 1497 the pretender Perkin Warbeck was proclaimed king when he anchored in St. Ives harbour. Clustered around the harbour is the old town of winding cobbled streets and colour-washed stone cottages. Fishing and tin mining were important until the late 19th century. Since then the mild climate and sandy beaches—particularly Porthmeor Beach, which is popular with surfers—have attracted vacationers, and tourism has become the economic base.

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In the early 20th century the town emerged as an artist colony, and it continues to be a centre for art. Tate St. Ives (1993), a branch of the national Tate galleries, is located there and includes the Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden. The name St. Ives has been given to a style of pottery established there by Bernard Leach in 1920. Pop. (2001) 11,165; (2011) 11,435.