Ripon

Ripon, cathedral city, Harrogate borough, administrative county of North Yorkshire, historic county of Yorkshire, northern England. It lies in the upper valley of the River Ure, 27 miles (43 km) north of Leeds.

St. Eata, abbot of Melrose, founded a Celtic monastery there about 651. About 10 years later St. Wilfrid founded a Benedictine monastery and became its abbot, and he also built a famous church, whose crypt may still be seen under the present-day cathedral; Wilfrid’s church and monastery were destroyed by the Danes in the 9th century. The principal attraction of modern Ripon is its cathedral, which was constructed between 1154 and 1520 and displays styles from late Norman to Perpendicular Gothic. The city also has a spacious market square and is a local service and tourist centre for Yorkshire Dales National Park to the west. Studley Royal Water Garden, containing the impressive ruins of Fountains Abbey, a Cistercian monastery, is located 3 miles (5 km) southwest of Ripon; the complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1986. Pop. (2001) 15,922; (2011) 16,702.