Fløgstad, Kjartan

Kjartan Fløgstad, pseudonym K. Villum, (born June 7, 1944, Sauda, Norway), Norwegian poet, novelist, and essayist best known for his novel Dalen Portland (1977; “Portland Valley”; Eng. trans. Dollar Road).

Before he became a successful writer, Fløgstad was a blue-collar worker and a sailor. He remained sympathetic to the working class in his writings, which, as one critic pointed out, were also fantastical and experimental. Not surprisingly, then, some of his deepest affinities were with Latin American writers. He translated the Chilean poet Pablo Neruda in Dikt i utval (1972; “Selected Poems”), as well as various Cuban poets in Dikt frå Cuba (1973; “Poems from Cuba”).

Fløgstad’s own poetry, published in Valfart (1968; “Pilgrimage”) and Seremoniar (1969; “Ceremonies”), is a skillful mixture of symbolism, wide and eclectic reading, humour, and a responsiveness to both city and village life. In his collection of essays and short fictions, Den hemmelege jubel (1970; “The Secret Enthusiasm”), Fløgstad defended literature, art, and the imagination against their opponents on both the political right and left. Fangliner (1972; “Mooring Lines”) is a collection of short stories that takes a hard, unsentimental look at the lives of fishermen and factory workers.

Fløgstad’s first novel was the semiautobiographical Rasmus (1974). Dalen Portland recounts with lyrical realism the lives of small-town factory workers and sailors, addressing the mental rootlessness that came with the transition from a rural to an industrial community. In this book, political commitment, documentary material, and fantasy are brought together with a humour and verve reminiscent of the contemporary Latin American novel. His later novels, including Fyr og flamme (1980; “All Fired Up”), U3 (1983), and Kniven på strupen (1991; “At Knifepoint”), strengthened his reputation, which was further reinforced by his essay collections, such as Loven vest for Pecos (1981; “The Law West of Pecos”) and Tyrannosaurus text (1988). The latter was a response to the reception of his fictional biography of an Asian immigrant in Norway, Det 7 klima (1986; “The Seventh Climate”), a study of Norwegian cultural and intellectual life that occasioned a great deal of debate. In the tour de force novel Fimbul (1994), his social commentary even takes on meta-critical and burlesque dimensions.