Saint-Cloud

Parc de Saint-Cloud

Saint-Cloud, town, Hauts-de-Seine département, Île-de-France région, northern France. It is a western residential suburb of Paris, located on the left bank of the Seine River. The northern part is separated from Paris by Longchamps racecourse and by the Bois de Boulogne, the southern part by the suburb of Boulogne. It is located on the slopes of the riverbank and on the plateau beyond.

In the south are the Parc de Saint-Cloud, with its famous artificial cascade, and the outbuildings of the former royal château of Saint-Cloud destroyed in 1870 during the Franco-German War. The express highway from Paris to Normandy passes through a tunnel under the park. The town is named after Clodoald, or Cloud (522–560), grandson of Clovis, who founded a monastery on the site, originally called Novigentum. Henry III of France was assassinated there after setting up camp at Saint-Cloud with Henry of Navarre (later Henry IV of France) for the siege of Paris, which was then held by the Holy League.

Although predominantly a residential centre, Saint-Cloud has developed a large service economy, containing the offices of many service-related companies and industrial firms (machinery, aeronautical equipment, automobile accessories, and cosmetics). The town is also the headquarters of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures. Pop. (1999) 28,157; (2014 est.) 29,360.