Detmold

Detmold: château

Detmold, city, North Rhine–Westphalia Land (state), northwestern Germany. It lies on the eastern slope of the Teutoburg Forest (Teutoburger Wald), on the Werre River. The capital, from the 12th century, of the former principality and Land of Lippe, Detmold was chartered about 1350. About 3 miles (5 km) to the southwest, on the Grotenburg (mountain) at an elevation of 1,250 feet (381 metres), stands the colossal 188-foot (57-metre) statue by sculptor Ernst von Bandel of Arminius, or Hermann, the leader of the Cherusci who defeated the Romans there in ad 9. Detmold (then called Theotmalli) was also the scene of a conflict between the army of Charlemagne and the Saxons in 783.

Furniture making is the chief industry. A picturesque residential city with half-timbered buildings and tree-lined avenues, Detmold has two former residences of the princes of Lippe-Detmold: the Renaissance château (1550) and the New Palace (1708–18; enlarged 1850). The latter now houses the state museum and a music academy. Pop. (2003 est.) 73,880.