El Guerrouj, Hicham

Hicham El Guerrouj, (born September 14, 1974, Berkane, Morocco), Moroccan middle-distance runner, who became the first man to hold world records in the mile and the 1,500-metre races both indoors and outdoors.

El Guerrouj—inspired by the accomplishments of his countryman Said Aouita, a gold medalist in the 5,000 metres at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics—began running as a teenager. In 1995 he attained the indoor world title in the 1,500 metres. During the mid-1990s he pursued Noureddine Morceli of Algeria, the world’s top middle-distance runner and his chief rival. El Guerrouj finished second to Morceli in the 1,500 metres at the 1995 outdoor world championships. The 1,500-metre race at the 1996 Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, was one of the most dramatic contests in athletics history: El Guerrouj was running in the lead with Morceli with 400 metres to go, when the young Moroccan tripped on his rival’s heel and fell to the ground. Devastated, El Guerrouj returned to the track but finished last. Later that year, however, he finally caught Morceli, winning the Grand Prix final in Milan.

In 1997 El Guerrouj lost just one race and set world records in the indoor 1,500 metres (3 min 48 sec) and the indoor mile (3 min 48.45 sec). He continued his record-breaking streak in 1999, setting the world record in the mile (3 min 43.13 sec) and winning the 1,500-metre event at the outdoor world championships. At the 2000 Olympic Games in Sydney, Australia, he won the silver medal in the 1,500-metre race and then proceeded to win 32 finals, including the world championships in 2001 and 2003. He finally won an Olympic gold medal in the 1,500 metres at the 2004 Games in Athens and then added a second gold with his victory in the 5,000-metre race. He became the first Olympic runner since Paavo Nurmi in 1924 to achieve the 1,500-5,000 double. In 2006 El Guerrouj retired from competitive racing.