Hawthorn, John Michael
British automobile racer
John Michael Hawthorn, byname Mike Hawthorn, (born April 10, 1929, Mexborough, Yorkshire, Eng.—died Jan. 22, 1959, near Onslow, Surrey), automobile racer who became the first British world-champion driver (1958).
Hawthorn won his first motorcycle race at 18, turned to sports cars at 21, and two years later, driving a Cooper–Bristol, defeated Juan Manuel Fangio at Goodwood. In 1953, driving for Ferrari, he won the French Grand Prix from Fangio; in 1955 he won the tragic Le Mans race, during which 83 spectators were killed. He raced for Ferrari in 1957 and 1958. Hawthorn was killed in a road accident about six weeks after announcing his retirement from racing.
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