Hecht, Anthony

Anthony Hecht, in full Anthony Evan Hecht, (born January 16, 1923, New York, New York, U.S.—died October 20, 2004, Washington, D.C.), American poet whose elegant tone, mastery of many poetic forms, and broad knowledge and appreciation of literary tradition lent his poetry great richness and depth. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in 1968.

Hecht attended Bard College (B.A., 1944) and Columbia University (M.A., 1950). During World War II he served in the army, and his wartime experiences greatly influenced his work. In 1947 he resumed his education, enrolling at Kenyon College in Ohio, where he studied with John Crowe Ransom. Ransom persuaded Hecht to teach and, as the editor of The Kenyon Review, was the first to publish Hecht’s poems. Hecht later held positions at a number of institutions, including the University of Rochester and Georgetown University. From 1982 to 1984 he served as the poetry consultant to the Library of Congress (now poet laureate consultant in poetry). While acting in this capacity, he delivered lectures on the pathetic fallacy and on poet Robert Lowell. A series of six lectures he delivered at the National Gallery of Art as a part of the Andrew W. Mellon lectures in fine arts were published as On the Laws of the Poetic Art (1995).

A noted craftsman from the outset, Hecht seamlessly merged his highly polished poetic skill and wit with what some have called a profound sense of tragedy, supported by frequent reference to biblical and Classical characters and themes. His first collection, A Summoning of Stones, was published in 1954. Among his later works are The Hard Hours (1967), which received a Pulitzer Prize; Millions of Strange Shadows (1977); The Venetian Vespers (1979); The Transparent Man (1990); and Flight Among the Tombs (1996). In addition to translating such writers as Aeschylus (Seven Against Thebes) and Voltaire (Poem Upon the Lisbon Disaster), Hecht selected and wrote an introduction to a volume of poems by George Herbert, The Essential Herbert (1987), and edited, with fellow poet John Hollander, Jiggery-Pokery: A Compendium of Double Dactyls (1967). His volumes of literary criticism include Obbligati: Essays in Criticism (1986) and The Hidden Law: The Poetry of W.H. Auden (1993). In 1997 Hecht was awarded the Tanning Prize (which “recognizes outstanding and proven mastery in the art of poetry”).