Jacobs, Helen Hull

Helen Hull Jacobs, (born August 6, 1908, Globe, Arizona, U.S.—died June 2, 1997, East Hampton, New York), American tennis player and writer who, in the 1920s and ’30s, became known for her persistence and her on-court rivalry with Helen Wills (Moody).

Jacobs was the national junior tennis champion in 1924–25 and attended the University of California, Berkeley, from 1926 to 1929. She was defeated by Helen Wills in the 1928 finals at Forest Hills, New York, and in the Wimbledon finals in 1929 and 1932. Though Wills was usually victorious, Jacobs’s charisma and pluck—a sharp contrast to Wills’s reserve—made her a popular favourite. Jacobs’s only victory over her leading rival came by default at the finals of the 1933 U.S. Open when Wills, who was trailing, withdrew because of a back injury. Though often in Wills’s shadow, Jacobs posted an impressive tennis record, including four U.S. Open singles (1932–35), three doubles (1932 and 1934–35), and mixed doubles (1934) championships. Jacobs made six appearances at the Wimbledon finals, winning the title in 1936. She was ranked in the world’s top 10 from 1928 to 1940 and was also a member of the U.S. Wightman Cup team (1927–39). In 1933 she became the first woman to break with tradition by wearing man-tailored shorts at Wimbledon.

During her career in tennis she became a writer, her first books being Modern Tennis (1933) and Improve Your Tennis (1936). She also wrote fictional works (e.g., Storm Against the Wind [1944]). Her autobiography Beyond the Game appeared in 1936.