Jiangsu
province, China
Jiangsu, Wade-Giles romanization Chiang-su, conventional Kiangsu, sheng (province) on the east coast of China. It is bounded by the Yellow Sea to the east, Shanghai municipality to the southeast, and by the provinces of Zhejiang to the south, Anhui to the west, and Shandong to the north. The provincial capital is Nanjing, which was the southern capital of China during the Ming dynasty (1368–1644) and the capital under the Nationalist government (1928–49). The city also has been the economic and cultural centre of southern and southeastern China since ancient times.
Jiangsu became a separate province in 1667 (the sixth year of the reign of the Kangxi emperor). The name is derived from the prefixes of Jiangning and Suzhou, the names of the two most important prefectures within the province at that time. Area 39,600 square miles (102,600 square km). Pop. (2020) 84,748,016.
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