Kiraly, Karch

Karch Kiraly, byname of Charles Kiraly, (born November 3, 1960, Jackson, Michigan, U.S.), American athlete who was the first volleyball player to win three Olympic gold medals and was considered one of the sport’s greatest players, excelling at both indoor and beach volleyball.

When Kiraly was four years old, he moved with his family to Santa Barbara, California. His father, Laszlo Kiraly, had played on the Hungarian national volleyball team, and he introduced his son to the game at an early age; by the time Karch was 11 years old, he had entered his first beach tournament with his father. With a vertical leap of 41 inches (104 cm), Kiraly was a standout at Santa Barbara High School and during his senior year was named the best player in the state. He attended the University of California (B.S., 1983) in Los Angeles, where he was a four-time All-American and led his squad to three national titles (1979, 1980, and 1981) in four years. In 1981 he joined the U.S. national volleyball team, and, as the squad’s outside hitter, he helped the United States win Olympic gold medals at the 1984 Games in Los Angeles and at the 1988 Games in Seoul; at the latter event he was named the tournament’s Most Valuable Player (MVP). The U.S. team also won gold at the 1982 and 1986 world championships and at the 1987 Pan American Games. In 1986 and 1988 the Fédération Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) named Kiraly the best player in the world.

In 1989 Kiraly left the U.S. national team to play with Il Messaggero of Ravenna, Italy, where he was named MVP when the team won the world club championship in 1991. He then concentrated on the financially lucrative beach game that earned him the Association of Volleyball Professionals’ MVP title six times (1990, 1992–95, and 1998). At the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, beach volleyball debuted as a medal sport, and Kiraly, with partner Kent Steffes, won the gold medal. In 1999 Kiraly surpassed Sinjin Smith as the beach volleyball player with the most victories; by the time of his retirement in 2007, he had won 144 events.

Kiraly remained active in the sport, and in 2012 he became coach of the U.S. women’s national volleyball team. Two years later he guided them to the inaugural FIVB world championship, and the team later won the bronze medal at the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games—which were held in 2021 because of the COVID-19 pandemic—he led the United States to its first-ever gold medal in women’s indoor volleyball.

Kiraly was inducted into the Volleyball Hall of Fame in 2001 and the U.S. Olympic Hall of Fame in 2008. Kiraly wrote several books on volleyball, and his autobiography, The Sand Man (written with Byron Shewman), was published in 1999.