Korbut, Olga

Olga Korbut, in full Olga Valentinovna Korbut, (born May 16, 1955, Grodno, Belorussia, U.S.S.R. [now Hrodna, Belarus]), Soviet gymnast who won three gold medals at the 1972 Olympic Games in Munich.

At age 11, Korbut entered a Soviet sports school led by Renald Knysh, her future coach. In 1969 she competed in her first U.S.S.R. championship, placing fifth. At the meet she became the first gymnast to perform a backward aerial somersault on the balance beam and the first to do a backward release on the uneven parallel bars; the moves became known as the Korbut salto and the Korbut flip, respectively. In the 1970 meet she won a gold medal in the vault.

For much of 1972 before the Olympics, Korbut was out of competition because of illness and injury. At the Olympics her diminutive prettiness captivated the Munich audiences. She won individual gold medals in the balance beam and the floor exercise and an individual silver in the uneven parallel bars, as well as a gold with the Soviet team. In 1973 she won the Russian and World Student games and a silver medal in the European championships. In the 1976 Olympic Games at Montreal, she won a team gold medal and an individual silver medal for the balance beam.

Korbut graduated from the Grodno Pedagogical Institute in 1977 and retired from Olympic competition thereafter. In 1991 she relocated to the United States, where she taught gymnastics.