Kostelić, Janica

Janica Kostelić, (born January 5, 1982, Zagreb, Yugoslavia [now in Croatia]), Croatian skier who, at the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City, Utah, became the first female skier to win four Olympic medals.

Kostelić was encouraged by her father, who later became her coach, to put on her first pair of skis at age three. Though there were few training facilities and ski courses in Croatia, Kostelić displayed promise, and at age nine she began competing in races throughout Europe. The family—including her older brother, Ivica, who was also a skier—drove to the events, often sleeping in the car or a tent to save money. In the 1996–97 season, Kostelić won all 22 events she entered and claimed the top junior titles in the slalom and giant slalom. In 1998 she competed at the Olympic Winter Games in Nagano, Japan, where her eighth-place finish in the combined event was then the highest finish by a Croatian Winter Olympian.

During the 1998–99 World Cup season, her first year on the tour, Kostelić began to receive international attention, and she claimed her first World Cup victory in the combined event held in St. Anton, Austria. The following season she won two World Cup slaloms but then crashed during training, tearing ligaments in her right knee. Some wondered whether she would ever compete again, but, after surgery and a quick rehabilitation, the resilient Kostelić returned for the 2000–01 season. She did poorly at the 2001 world championships but won eight consecutive slalom races en route to claiming her first World Cup overall title. In March 2001 she injured her left knee and had to endure three more operations. A lengthy recovery followed, but she was ready for the start of the 2001–02 season.

Overcoming injury and adversity again, Kostelić made history at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah, by becoming the first Croatian to win a Winter Games medal and the first female skier to win four Alpine skiing medals at a single Olympics. In addition, she was the first woman to capture three Alpine skiing gold medals at one Games. The “Croatian Sensation” earned a medal in every event in which she competed—gold in the slalom, the giant slalom, and the combined event and silver in the supergiant slalom. Her record-setting performances were cheered in Croatia, where Kostelić was a national hero, and some 200,000 fans welcomed her triumphant return home.

Several weeks after her victory in Salt Lake City, Kostelić won the slalom in Flachau, Austria, the final event of the World Cup season. Joining her on the podium was Ivica, who had won the men’s giant slalom. The following year she again won the World Cup overall title. In 2004 she was plagued by yet another knee injury, but she bounced back to win a gold medal at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy, and took the 2006 World Cup overall title. However, Kostelić sat out the following season because of injuries, and in 2007 she announced her retirement.

Kostelić later served as state secretary for science, education, and sports in Croatia.