Liukin, Nastia

Nastia Liukin, in full Anastasia Valeryevna Liukin, original name Anastasia Valeryevna Lyukina, (born October 30, 1989, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.), American gymnast who won five medals at the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, more than any other gymnast at the Games.

Liukin was born into a family of extraordinary gymnasts. Her Kazakh-born father and coach, Valery Lyukin, won four medals for the Soviet Union at the 1988 Olympic Games and two more at the 1991 world championships, and in 1987 he became the first gymnast to complete a triple back somersault on the floor exercise. Her mother, Anna Kochneva, also competed for the Soviet Union and was the 1987 rhythmic gymnastics world champion in clubs. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union (1991), Lyukin moved his family to the United States, where he cofounded the World Olympic Gymnastics Academy (WOGA) in Plano, Texas. (The family Anglicized their name to Liukin when they became U.S. citizens.) Liukin’s parents initially objected to her early interest in gymnastics, but she soon became known for her stylish grace and the long lines in her gymnastics moves, which she made look effortless.

Liukin was not age-eligible to qualify for the 2004 U.S. Olympic team, so she watched as Carly Patterson, a teammate from WOGA, won the all-around title. In 2005 Liukin won her first U.S. senior national title, and, at the world championships that year, she took gold on the uneven bars and balance beam and earned the silver medal on the floor exercise. In the all-around competition, she finished second to her teammate Chellsie Memmel by the slenderest of margins: 0.001 point.

Liukin again won the U.S. title in 2006, but she sprained her ankle at training camp just before the 2006 world championships. Although she was able to compete only on the uneven bars, she made the best of her one-event appearance, winning the silver medal, along with the team silver. After ankle surgery Liukin was back on form at the 2007 world championships, where she claimed gold on the balance beam and in the team competition and silver on the uneven bars. She was also fifth all-around, showing the world that the title was also within reach.

At the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Liukin won five medals, including the individual all-around gold. She also earned the silver medal on the balance beam and the bronze on the floor exercise, and she led her team to the silver—the U.S. women’s second consecutive Olympic team silver medal. On Liukin’s signature event, the uneven bars, she and Chinese gymnast He Kexin tied for the top score. After the tie-breaking procedure was put into place, He was awarded the gold medal, and Liukin received the silver. Although Liukin was disappointed not to have won on the uneven bars, her five medals made her the most successful gymnast at the Games in Beijing. In October the Women’s Sports Foundation named her Individual Sportswoman of the Year.

Liukin was in high demand after her Olympic performance and followed up her Beijing victories with numerous appearances and commercial projects. After participating in a handful of gymnastics events in 2009, she took nearly three years off from the sport before launching a comeback in 2012 in an attempt to make the U.S. Olympic team. She failed to qualify for the team and ended her competitive gymnastics career in July 2012. In 2018 she was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame. Finding My Shine (2015) is her autobiography.