Flap-footed Lizard

flap-footed lizard, (family Pygopodidae), any of approximately 40 species of lizards that make up the seven genera of the family Pygopodidae. Confined to Australia and southern New Guinea, these lizards have elongated bodies and tails, a transparent scale (or spectacle) over the eye similar to those of snakes, and no front limbs. Their hind limbs are tiny and flaplike. Most flap-footed lizards are snakelike and live on the ground, others move off the ground to inhabit shrubs, and still others are wormlike and live underground. The subterranean species are found in two genera, Aprasia and Ophiodiocephalus. Most flap-footed lizards eat insects or spiders, but at least three species prey on other lizards. Some, such as Delma tincta, appear to jump off the ground when disturbed. This behaviour apparently confuses predators enough to allow the lizard to escape.

Burton’s snake-lizard (Lialis burtonis) is one of the larger flap-footed lizards, reaching about 29 cm (11 inches) in body length with an even longer tail. It is found throughout most of Australia and dwells on the ground in leaf litter and other surface debris. L. burtonis preys on other lizards, which are swallowed whole. Its flexible skull aids in the immobilization of its victim by bending to provide maximum grip strength.