Madvig, Johan Nicolai

Johan Nicolai Madvig, (born Aug. 7, 1804, Bornholm, Den.—died Dec. 12, 1886, Copenhagen), classical scholar and Danish government official who published many works on Latin grammar and Greek syntax and helped to lay the foundation of modern textual criticism; his exemplary edition of Cicero’s De finibus bonorum et malorum (“On Good and Evil Endings”) appeared in 1839.

Election to the Danish parliament (1848), appointment as minister of education (1848–52), and presidency of the parliament (1856–63) interrupted his career as professor of Latin language and literature at the University of Copenhagen (1829–80). One of his most important works was his Latin grammar of 1841. His other writings include Die Verfassung und Verwaltung des Römischen Staates, 2 vol. (1881–82; “The Roman Constitution and Administration”) and an autobiography (1887).