McMurtry, Larry

Larry McMurtry, in full Larry Jeff McMurtry, (born June 3, 1936, Wichita Falls, Texas, U.S.—died March 25, 2021), prolific American writer noted for his novels set on the frontier, in contemporary small towns, and in increasingly urbanized and industrial areas of Texas.

McMurtry was educated at North Texas State College (now University; B.A., 1958) and Rice University (M.A., 1960). He was an instructor at Texas Christian University (1961–62), a lecturer in English and creative writing at Rice University (1963–69), and a visiting professor at George Mason College (1970) and American University (1970–71). In 1971 McMurtry opened a shop specializing in rare books in Washington, D.C. He also opened a bookstore in his hometown of Archer City, Texas, in 1988 and began the process of remaking the town into a “book town,” eventually requiring four storefronts to house all the volumes he had added. In 1999 he purchased the inventory of the last large independent bookseller in Fort Worth, Texas. That purchase added some 70,000 titles to McMurtry’s store. However, in 2012 he held a massive auction that sold off some 300,000 titles.

McMurtry’s first novel, Horseman, Pass By (1961; filmed as Hud, 1963), is set in the Texas ranching country. The isolation and claustrophobia of small-town life are examined in The Last Picture Show (1966; film 1971); McMurtry received an Academy Award nomination for the screenplay. The novel was the first in a series that he continued with Texasville (1987), Duane’s Depressed (1999), When the Light Goes (2007), and Rhino Ranch (2009). McMurtry’s frontier epic, Lonesome Dove (1985; television miniseries 1989), won a Pulitzer Prize in 1986. A sequel, Streets of Laredo, appeared in 1993; Dead Man’s Walk (1995) and Comanche Moon (1997) are prequels. Urban Houstonians are featured in Moving On (1970), All My Friends Are Going to Be Strangers (1972), and Terms of Endearment (1975; film 1983).

McMurtry’s other novels included Leaving Cheyenne (1963; filmed as Lovin’ Molly, 1974), Cadillac Jack (1982), The Desert Rose (1983), Buffalo Girls (1990; television miniseries 1995), The Evening Star (1992; film 1996), Zeke and Ned (1997), Sin Killer (2002), Loop Group (2004), and The Last Kind Words Saloon (2014). With Diana Ossana he won an Academy Award for best adapted screenplay for Brokeback Mountain (2005), based on E. Annie Proulx’s short story of the same name.

McMurtry wrote prolifically on nonfictional subjects as well. In a Narrow Grave: Essays on Texas (1968) was a collection of ruminations on the unique character and evolving demography of his home state. Sacagawea’s Nickname: Essays on the American West (2001) contained a broad range of meditations on Western figures and concepts. He chronicled some of the savage episodes that occurred during the period of American Western expansion in Oh What a Slaughter: Massacres in the American West, 1846–1890 (2005). The Colonel and Little Missie: Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley, and the Beginnings of Superstardom in America (2005) traced the history of William F. Cody’s Wild West show. McMurtry also wrote the biographies Crazy Horse (1999), about the Sioux chief Crazy Horse, and Custer (2012), about ill-fated Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer.

McMurtry related aspects of his own life in Walter Benjamin at the Dairy Queen: Reflections on Sixty and Beyond (1999), Books: A Memoir (2008), Roads: Driving America’s Great Highways (2000), Paradise (2002), Literary Life: A Second Memoir (2009), and Hollywood: A Third Memoir (2010).

He was awarded the National Humanities Medal by U.S. Pres. Barack Obama in 2015.