Narwar

Narwar, historic town, northern Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It is situated just east of a steep scarp of the Vindhya Range where the Sind River turns sharply to the south, about 20 miles (32 km) northeast of Shivpuri.

The town traditionally is said to have been the capital of Raja Nala of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, and it was called Nalapura until the 12th century. Its fort, which stands on the scarp to the west, figured significantly in medieval Indian history. From the 12th century onward, Narwar was held successively by Kachwaha, Parihar, and Tomar Rajputs (warrior caste) until its capture by the Mughals in the 16th century. It fell to the Maratha chief Sindhia in the early 19th century. Outside the walled town are memorial pillars of the Tomar chiefs, and Shivpuri (Madhav) National Park is located a short distance to the west. Pop. (2001) 15,714; (2011) 19,385.