Panna

Panna, town, northern Madhya Pradesh state, central India. It is situated in a level area between low hills on a small tributary of the Ken River.

The town grew in importance when Chhatrasal, ruler of Bundelkhand, made it his capital in 1675. It was constituted a municipality in 1921. Buildings of historical importance include the marble-domed Swami Pran Nath Temple (1795) and Shri Baldeoji Temple.

Present-day Panna is a trade centre for agricultural products, timber, and cloth fabrics; hand-loom weaving is the major industry. Panna has colleges affiliated with Awadhesh Pratap Singh University in Rewa. The surrounding region comprises much of the former princely states of Panna and Ajaigarh. Diamond mines in the vicinity have been worked since the 17th century. Also nearby is Panna National Park. Established in 1981 and occupying 210 square miles (543 square km), the park is a noted wildlife sanctuary with populations of leopards and sloth bears. The park was declared a tiger reserve in 1994, but by the early 21st century the tigers there had been nearly eliminated by poachers. A project to reintroduce tigers there was begun in 2009. Pop. (2001) 45,688; (2011) 50,820.