Delaware

Delaware, county, southeastern Pennsylvania, U.S., located southwest of Philadelphia and bounded to the east by Cobbs Creek and to the south by New Jersey and Delaware, the Delaware River constituting the border. Ridley Creek State Park is located on Ridley Creek near Springton Reservoir.

In 1682 English Quaker William Penn arrived in Pennsylvania near the confluence of the Delaware River and Chester Creek at the Swedish settlement of Upland, which Penn renamed Chester when he made it the provincial capital. Built by Swedish settlers, the Morton Homestead in Prospect Park is one of the oldest buildings in Pennsylvania (c. 1650). Near Chadds Ford on Brandywine Creek, the British defeated the Americans at the Battle of the Brandywine in the U.S. War of Independence (Sept. 11, 1777). The county was formed in 1789 and named for either the Delaware Indians or the Delaware River. Media replaced Chester as the county seat in 1850. Villanova University was founded in Villanova in 1842, and Swarthmore College was established by Quakers in Swarthmore in 1864.

Some suburbs of Philadelphia are Yeadon, Lansdowne, Darby, and Collingdale. The economy depends on services (health care and business), trade, and manufacturing (aircraft and ships). Delaware county is one of the most densely populated counties in Pennsylvania. Area 184 square miles (477 square km). Pop. (2000) 547,651; (2010) 558,979.