Abel Prize

mathematics award

Oct 8, 2023 - 16:40
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Abel monument, designed by Gustav Vigeland (1908), Oslo.

Abel Prize, award granted annually for research in mathematics, in commemoration of the brilliant 19th-century Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel. The Niels Henrik Abel Memorial Fund was established on Jan. 1, 2002, and it is administered by the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research. The main purpose of the fund is to award an international prize for “outstanding scientific work in the field of mathematics.” The prize is also intended to help raise the status of mathematics in society and to stimulate the interest of young people in mathematics. Responsibility for the Abel Prize and for other uses of the funds lies with the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. The fund also supports one or two Abel Symposia per year on various branches of mathematics, and in 2005 the fund created the Bernt Michael Holmboe Memorial Prize for the promotion of excellence in teaching mathematics, in honour of Abel’s own mathematics teacher.

As the 100th anniversary of Abel’s birth approached in 1902, plans for creating a prize in Abel’s name had been promoted by the Norwegian mathematician Sophus Lie, but he died in 1899, and the impetus faded with him. It was revived in 1902 by King Oscar II, who organized many prizes during his reign, including one in the 1880s on celestial mechanics that was won by the French mathematician Henri Poincaré. The demise of the union between Sweden and Norway, and the resulting loss of revenue, ended efforts to establish an annual mathematics prize. Abel’s status in Norway remained high, though, and, when plans for a prize were revived in 2000—which the International Mathematical Union had designated the World Mathematical Year—they met with widespread acceptance. The prize, which is worth about $1 million, was first awarded in 2003 to the French mathematician Jean-Pierre Serre.

The winners of the Abel Prize are listed chronologically below.

Abel Prize winners
year name birthplace primary research
2003 Jean-Pierre Serre Bages, France algebraic topology
2004 Michael Atiyah London, Eng. topology
2004 Isadore Singer Detroit, Mich., U.S. topology
2005 Peter Lax Budapest, Hung. partial differential equations
2006 Lennart Carleson Stockholm, Swed. dynamical systems
2007 S.R. Srinivasa Varadhan Madras, India probability theory
2008 Jacques Tits Uccle, Belg. group theory
2008 John Griggs Thompson Ottawa, Kan., U.S. group theory
2009 Mikhail Gromov Boksitogorsk, Russia, U.S.S.R. geometry
2010 John Tate Minneapolis, Minn., U.S. number theory
2011 John Willard Milnor Orange, N.J., U.S. differential topology
2012 Endre Szemerédi Budapest, Hung. discrete mathematics
2013 Pierre René Deligne Brussels, Belg. algebraic geometry
2014 Yakov Sinai Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R. chaos theory
2015 John F. Nash, Jr. Bluefield, W.Va., U.S. partial differential equations
2015 Louis Nirenberg Hamilton, Ont., Can. partial differential equations
2016 Andrew John Wiles Cambridge, Eng. number theory
2017 Yves Meyer France wavelet theory
2018 Robert P. Langlands New Westminster, B.C., Can. number theory/representation theory
2019 Karen Uhlenbeck Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. geometric partial differential equations/gauge theory/integrable systems
2020 Hillel Furstenberg Berlin, Ger. probability theory, dynamical systems
2020 Gregory Margulis Moscow, Russia probability theory, dynamical systems
2021 László Lovász Budapest, Hungary theoretical computer science, discrete mathematics
Avi Wigderson Haifa, Israel theoretical computer science, discrete mathematics
2022 Dennis Sullivan Port Huron, Mich., U.S. topology

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