Sabermetrics

sabermetrics, the statistical analysis of baseball data. Sabermetrics aims to quantify baseball players’ performances based on objective statistical measurements, especially in opposition to many of the established statistics (such as, for example, runs batted in and pitching wins) that give less accurate approximations of individual efficacy. While the term sabermetrics applies only to baseball, similar advanced statistical analyses have gained popularity in nearly every other spectator sport during the 21st century.

“A year ago,” baseball historian and statistician Bill James wrote in 1980, “I wrote [...] that what I do does not have a name and cannot be explained in a sentence or two. Well, now I have given it a name: Sabermetrics, the first part to honor the acronym of the Society for American Baseball Research, the second part to indicate measurement. Sabermetrics is the mathematical and statistical analysis of baseball records.”

Later, James would define sabermetrics more broadly as “the search for objective knowledge about baseball.” This definition leaves room for just about anything, including the traditional box score. In practice, sabermetrics is the analysis of baseball statistics and other evaluations that have already been recorded.