Preakness Stakes

American horse race

Oct 8, 2023 - 18:18
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Preakness Stakes, a 13/16-mile (about 1,900-metre) flat race for three-year-old Thoroughbred horses, held at Pimlico Race Course, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S., annually in mid-May. Fillies carry 121 pounds (55 kg), colts 126 pounds (57 kg). The Preakness Stakes is the second (and shortest) race of the Triple Crown of American horse racing, which also comprises the Kentucky Derby and the Belmont Stakes.

The Preakness was established at Pimlico in 1873 and was named after the horse that won the Dinner Party Stakes at the track in its opening year, 1870. The Preakness was suspended at Pimlico in 1889 and run at Morris Park in Westchester county, New York, in 1890. After a hiatus of three years, the race returned in 1894 but was held at the Gravesend track in Brooklyn, New York, until 1908, whereupon the race finally returned to Maryland and settled permanently at Pimlico the following year.

Preakness traditions include the singing of “Maryland, My Maryland,” the official state song; the “painting of the colours,” in which a painter, right after the winner has been officially announced, climbs a ladder to the top of the replica Old Clubhouse and applies the colours of the winning team’s silks to the cupola’s jockey-and-horse weather vane; and the draping of the winning horse with a blanket of “black-eyed Susans.” (Because black-eyed Susans, which are Maryland’s state flower, usually do not bloom until June or July, yellow daisies are used instead, with their centres hand-painted with black lacquer to mimic the flower.) After the fashion of the Kentucky Derby’s nickname,“Run for the Roses,” the Preakness is often called “the Run for the Black-Eyed Susans.”

Winners of the Preakness Stakes are provided in the table.

The Preakness Stakes
year horse jockey
*No competition 1891–93.
**Run in two divisions in 1918 because of the large number of starters.
***Fastest time—1 min 53 sec.
1873 Survivor G. Barbee
1874 Culpepper W. Donohue
1875 Tom Ochiltree L. Hughes
1876 Shirley G. Barbee
1877 Cloverbrook C. Holloway
1878 Duke of Magenta C. Holloway
1879 Harold L. Hughes
1880 Grenada L. Hughes
1881 Saunterer T. Costello
1882 Vanguard T. Costello
1883 Jacobus G. Barbee
1884 Knight of Ellerslie Fisher
1885 Tucumseh W. Donohue
1886 The Bard Fisher
1887 Dunboyne W. Donohue
1888 Refund F. Littlefield
1889 Buddhist Anderson
1890 Montague W. Martin
1894* Assignee F. Taral
1895 Belmar F. Taral
1896 Margrave H. Griffin
1897 Paul Kauvar Thorpe
1898 Sly Fox W. Simms
1899 Half Time R. Clawson
1900 Hindus H. Spencer
1901 The Parader Landry
1902 Old England L. Jackson
1903 Flocarline W. Gannon
1904 Bryn Mawr E. Hildebrand
1905 Cairngorm W. Davis
1906 Whimsical W. Miller
1907 Don Enrique G. Mountain
1908 Royal Tourist E. Dugan
1909 Effendi W. Doyle
1910 Layminster R. Estep
1911 Watervale E. Dugan
1912 Colonel Holloway C. Turner
1913 Buskin J. Butwell
1914 Holiday A. Schuttinger
1915 Rhine Maiden D. Hoffman
1916 Damrosch L. McAtee
1917 Kalitan Ev. Haynes
1918** War Cloud J. Loftus
Jack Hare, Jr. C. Peak
1919 Sir Barton J. Loftus
1920 Man o' War C. Kummer
1921 Broomspun F. Coltiletti
1922 Pillory L. Morris
1923 Vigil B. Marinelli
1924 Nellie Morse J. Merimee
1925 Coventry C. Kummer
1926 Display J. Maiben
1927 Bostonian A. Abel
1928 Victorian R. Workman
1929 Dr. Freeland L. Schaefer
1930 Gallant Fox E. Sande
1931 Mate G. Ellis
1932 Burgoo King E. James
1933 Head Play C. Kurtsinger
1934 High Quest R. Jones
1935 Omaha W. Saunders
1936 Bold Venture G. Woolf
1937 War Admiral C. Kurtsinger
1938 Daubet M. Peters
1939 Challedon G. Seabo
1940 Bimelech F.A. Smith
1941 Whirlaway E. Arcaro
1942 Alsab B. James
1943 Count Fleet J. Longden
1944 Pensive C. McCreary
1945 Polynesian W.D. Wright
1946 Assault W. Mehrtens
1947 Faultless D. Dodson
1948 Citation E. Arcaro
1949 Capot T. Atkinson
1950 Hill Prince E. Arcaro
1951 Bold E. Arcaro
1952 Blue Man C. McCreary
1953 Native Dancer E. Guerin
1954 Hasty Road E. Arcaro
1955 Nashua W. Hartack
1956 Fabius E. Arcaro
1957 Bold Ruler I. Valenzuela
1958 Tim Tam J. Adams
1959 Royal Orbit W. Harmatz
1960 Bally Ache R. Ussery
1961 Carry Back J. Sellers
1962 Greek Money J.L. Rotz
1963 Candy Spots W. Shoemaker
1964 Northern Dancer W. Hartack
1965 Tom Rolfe R. Turcotte
1966 Kauai King D. Brumfield
1967 Damascus W. Shoemaker
1968 Forward Pass I. Valenzuela
1969 Majestic Prince W. Hartack
1970 Personality E. Belmonte
1971 Canonero II G. Avila
1972 Bee Bee Bee E. Nelson
1973*** Secretariat R. Turcotte
1974 Little Current M. Rivera
1975 Master Derby D. McHargue
1976 Elocutionist J. Lively
1977 Seattle Slew J. Cruguet
1978 Affirmed S. Cauthen
1979 Spectacular Bid R. Franklin
1980 Codex A. Cordero, Jr.
1981 Pleasant Colony J. Velasquez
1982 Aloma's Ruler J. Kaenel
1983 Deputed Testamony D. Miller
1984 Gate Dancer A. Cordero, Jr.
1985 Tank's Prospect P. Day
1986 Snow Chief A. Solis
1987 Alysheba C. McCarron
1988 Risen Star E. Delahoussaye
1989 Sunday Silence P. Valenzuela
1990 Summer Squall P. Day
1991 Hansel J. Bailey
1992 Pine Bluff C. McCarron
1993 Prairie Bayou M. Smith
1994 Tabasco Cat P. Day
1995 Timber Country P. Day
1996 Louis Quatorze P. Day
1997 Silver Charm G. Stevens
1998 Real Quiet K. Desormeaux
1999 Charismatic C. Antley
2000 Red Bullet J. Bailey
2001 Point Given G. Stevens
2002 War Emblem V. Espinoza
2003 Funny Cide J. Santos
2004 Smarty Jones S. Elliott
2005 Afleet Alex J. Rose
2006 Bernardini J. Castellano
2007 Curlin R. Albarado
2008 Big Brown K. Desormeaux
2009 Rachel Alexandra C. Borel
2010 Lookin at Lucky M. Garcia
2011 Shackleford J. Castanon
2012 I'll Have Another M. Gutierrez
2013 Oxbow G. Stevens
2014 California Chrome V. Espinoza
2015 American Pharoah V. Espinoza
2016 Exaggerator K. Desormeaux
2017 Cloud Computing J. Castellano
2018 Justify M. Smith
2019 War of Will T. Gaffalione
2020 Swiss Skydiver R. Albarado
2021 Rombauer F. Prat
2022 Early Voting J. Ortiz

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