Ba

Ba, Wade-Giles romanization Pa, ancient tribe and later an ancient Chinese feudal state that came into being in the 11th century bce, under the Xi (Western) Zhou dynasty. It was situated in the Jialing valley of present-day eastern Sichuan and Chongqing municipality. Ba established relations with the mid-Yangtze kingdom of Chu in the 5th century bce. In 316 bce the state was conquered by the Qin and incorporated into the Qin empire. In the mid-3rd century bce the Ba region became part of the kingdom of Shu and was totally independent of northern and central China. The region of eastern Sichuan and Chongqing is still sometimes known as the Ba region.