Wŏnju

Wŏnju, also spelled Wonju, city, Kangwŏn (Gangwon) do (province), north-central South Korea. Historically, its location in the eroded basin of the T’aebaek Mountains on the South Han River has been militarily strategic. After the Korean War (1950–53) it developed as a military base. Wŏnju, a transportation junction, is connected with Seoul, Pusan (Busan), and Taegu (Daegu) by rail and road and is a market and processing centre for forest products from the nearby mountains. Industries include medical-equipment manufacturing. Among the area’s notable agricultural products are peaches, sweet potatoes, and mushrooms. Traditional lacquerware from the vicinity, made with inlaid mother-of-pearl, is famous. There is a domestic airport in northern Wŏnju. Mount Ch’iak (Chiaksan) National Park (1984) is located just east of the city. Pop. (2010) 311,449.