Petrified Wood

Oct 10, 2023 - 04:51
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Petrified wood in Petrified Forest National Park, eastern Arizona.

petrified woodpetrified wood

petrified wood, fossil formed by the invasion of minerals into cavities between and within cells of natural wood, usually by silica (silicon dioxide, SiO2) or calcite (calcium carbonate, CaCO3).

Petrified Forest National Park: petrified woodPetrified Forest National Park: petrified wood

Petrified Forest National Park: petrified woodPetrified Forest National Park: petrified wood

Petrified Forest National Park: natural bridgePetrified Forest National Park: natural bridge

The petrified forests of the western United States are silicified wood, the tree tissues having been replaced by chalcedony (cryptocrystalline quartz). Often this replacement is so accurate that the internal structure as well as the external shape is faithfully represented; sometimes even the cell structure may be determined.

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